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Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

Education in modern times has become an asset that an individual must always seek to embellish. In order to pursue higher studies in American universities, expatriate students undertake a common entrance test, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). It is conducted to ascertain candidates’ eligibility for pursuing a Master’s or Ph.D. programme in American universities, details of which are given below.

The Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, New Jersey, conducts this examination. Students seeking admission to Graduate Schools, Professional Colleges and Fellowship Competitions are required to succeed in this test. The GRE score, the candidate’s undergraduate records and recommendations are used as the criteria for admission to graduate schools and sponsoring of fellowships.


Academic Eligibility

The candidates must be graduates or be expecting results in time for the GRE test.


The GRE Tests

The following tests are offered:

(i) General Test: Verbal, Quantitative and Analytical Skills of the candidates are assessed through this test. These skills that are not related to any particular period of study and will have been developed over a long period of time. The Verbal skill set is ascertained through Analogies, Antonyms, Sentence Completions and Reading Comprehension. The Quantitative Ability is measured through Quantitative Comparison, Discrete Quantitative and Data Interpretation. The candidate’s Analytical Ability is gauged through Analytical and Logical Reasoning. The General Test is offered in both a computer-based format and a paper-based format.

(ii) Subject Tests: This is to find out the candidate’s proficiency in a particular subject that could be an undergraduate major or an area in which the candidate has extensive knowledge. These tests are paper-based only and are given in 14 subject areas.

(iii) Writing Assessment: Introduced in 1999, this test is independent of the GRE General and Subject Tests. There are two analytical writing tasks involved, namely

  1. Present your Perspective on an Issue - This 45-minute exercise requires the candidate to address a general issue from any perspective and present his / her views. The candidate may choose one out of two topics chosen by the computer from yet another huge collection of subjects.
  2. Analyze an Argument - A different challenge altogether, the candidate has to present in 30 minutes a critique on an argument and provide supporting reasons. The two tasks are complementary, as one requires constructing an argument about an issue and the other entails presenting a critique on another’s argument. The Writing Assessment test is offered online year-round as a separate test available at all ETS authorized Computer-based Testing (CBT) centres.


Computer-based Testing (General Test)

This computer-adaptive test has been developed to get precise information about the candidate’s abilities. Fewer questions are asked in this modified test but the same content of the paper-based General Test is covered through same question-types. The test commences with questions of average difficulty. The computer chooses the next question based upon the candidate’s score of the preceding answer. Therefore, the choice of the ensuing question depends upon the candidate’s performance in the previous questions. It is mandatory that each question is answered before moving ahead and the answer once entered cannot be altered.

The test requires basic computer skills. Two hours and fifteen minutes out of four hours and thirty minutes is allotted for the test, the remaining time is for the Tutorials, background questions etc.


Application Procedure

The computer-based General Test is conducted during the first three-weeks of each month throughout the year on a first-come first-served basis.

Students may contact the following centre for registrations:
Sylvan Testing Services Pvt. Ltd.
I Floor, Arcon Plaza 21,
LSC Pushpa Vihar,
Madangir
New Delhi - 110062
Tel: 2699-0637
Fax: 2699-7103.

New Pattern For GRE 2007

When applicants take the revised GRE General Test in 2007, they’ll take a longer test that has been revised to better focus on skills that are necessary for success in graduate school.

The new test will last about 4 hours and 10 minutes and contain seven sections. The Verbal Reasoning measure will feature two 40-minute sections instead of the single 30-minute section in the current General Test. The Quantitative Reasoning measure will feature two 40-minute sections instead of the single 45-minute section in the current test. The Analytical Writing measure will feature 30-minute Issue and Argument tasks instead of the 45-minute Issue and 30-minute Argument task in the current test. A seventh section will be either a pretest section or research section and will not count toward an individual’s score.

“The test length for both the Verbal and Quantitative sections has increased because the sections are changing from computer-adaptive tests, where the questions presented to each examinee vary according to his or her performance, to linear tests, where all examinees testing at the same time receive the same questions.” said Dawn Piacentino, Associate Director of GRE Client Relations in ETS’s Higher Education Division. “Linear tests allow for minimal reuse of test questions and this greatly enhances test security.”

Pretest and Research Sections

Questions in the unidentified pretest section are either being pretested for possible use in future tests or being used to ensure that scores on new editions of the test are comparable with scores on earlier test editions.

Some test takers may be presented with a clearly identified research section in place of the pretest section. The research questions are designed to help ETS researchers make improvements to the test in the future.

Section Order

The Analytical Writing Sections will always be first in the test. The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning Sections and the pretest section may appear in any order following the Analytical Writing Sections. If a research section is included in the test, it will always be clearly identified and the last section. Directions at the beginning of each section specify the total number of questions in that particular section and the time allotted to answer them.

A Typical Revised GRE General Test

The chart below shows a typical revised GRE General Test:

Section

Number of Questions

Time

Analytical Writing 1 “Present your Perspective on an Issue” task 30 min.
Analytical Writing 1 “Analyze an Argument” task 30 min.
Verbal Reasoning
(2 sections)
Approximately 26-30 questions per section - 56 questions total 40 min. per section
Quantitative Reasoning (2 sections) Approximately 23-27 questions per section - 50 questions total 40 min. per section
Pretest* Varies Varies
Research** Varies Varies

* An unidentified pretest section that does not count toward a score may be included and may appear in any order after the Analytical Writing Sections.
** An identified research section that is not scored may be included and it will always be at the end of the test.

Scoring Pattern

OLD: Verbal Score 200 to 800 points
NEW: Verbal Score 130 to 170 points

OLD: Quantitative Score 200 to 800 points
NEW: Quantitative Score 130 to 170 points

OLD: Analytical Writing Assessment 0 to 6 points
NEW: Critical Thinking and Analytical Writing Assessment 0 to 6 points

Hitlist of Important Words - Part 4

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Hitlist of Important Words - Part 3

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Hitlist of Important Words - Part 2

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Hitlist of Important Words - Part 1

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Finally, No Change in GRE Pattern

As present on the ETS Website the notification for change in the exam pattern is as follows…

ETS has cancelled plans to launch the revised Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test. The decision was made in consultation with the Executive Committee of the GRE Board.

While ETS and the Board remain committed to improving the test, on balance, GRE officials said they believe problems guaranteeing complete access to the new Internet-based test outweighed the benefits of immediately moving to the new format.

ETS originally planned to launch the revised GRE General Test worldwide in September. Instead, the company will continue to offer the test worldwide in its current computer-based, continuous testing format. Registrations in India, China and Japan, which had been closed, will be reopened in the near future to accommodate application deadlines. Likewise, registrations for the current GRE General Test will continue elsewhere.

Sample Statement Of Purpose (SOP) 2

“Time and tide wait for no man”, this we all know. Hence, having done an inspiring four-year course in Electronic Engineering, I would like to put to use this knowledge to do my Masters in Science. This would give me the leading edge in technology and the practical low-down and information I require. For the past few decades man is advancing into the unknown realms of technology and science. This advancement is to make life easy and to increase human comfort at home and at work and I would like to be an integral part of such betterment. For this, research would be of prime importance with hands on experience in real time applications accompanied by in-depth knowledge of the subject. Technology, today, means power in the widest sense of the term and not merely the power of mind. And it is this power potential that has given it the status it now enjoys. While all this is generally true, since India has been a late comer in the field of science, she has to make up an enormous leeway.

Ever since I was in school I would see my father work with a room full of electronic gizmos on the ship (he is a Radio Officer in the merchant navy) and this is what triggered my fascination for electronics and later computers. The powers they yielded always amazed me. Consequently I decided to attain my Bachelors degree in electronic engineering as it opened up many possibilities and interesting challenges for the reason that science and technology are the roots of many interesting scientific and technical activities. During my engineering course I was introduced to the concepts of microprocessors and microcontrollers and I had taken an instant liking to these subjects. At the same time I became a member of IEEE and by way of their articles learnt a lot more about microprocessors and the role they play in everyday life. It heightened my interest in topics like RISC, CISC and Parallel Processing. All this together aided my decision to specialize in Computer Engineering especially in Computer Architecture & Parallel Processors.

Since then I’ve covered numerous topics in microprocessors such as the Intel 8085, 8086,80386 and their instruction sets along with peripheral devices, the ISA bus and the 8051 microcontroller. With every new topic that I studied my interest in this field grew (exponentially). Also my electives for the final semester are Microcomputer System Design and Digital Signal Processing. In Microcomputer System Design I shall learn about the Pentium Processor and the PCI bus. Moreover a conceptual view of Microsoft Windows NT, Windows NT models-client server is part of the curriculum.

Currently I’m working on my final year project “Automated Teller Machine” along with 3 other project members. We will be constructing a complete functional model using the microprocessor knowledge that we’ve gained along with some electronics know-how. At the core we have the 8086 microprocessor which will be programmed using assembly language. In addition we have designed an optical reader, the printer interface and the all important cash dispenser. Working on this project has given me immense practical knowledge and helped me visualize and design circuits with the least possible hardware and expenditure. It has helped me realize that everything we study in theory might not be that easy to actualize and implement in practice. It has been a great experience and one that I would like to undertake in the future as well.

Microprocessors and controllers entered the industry’s lexicon only recently, yet in the short interval since, many different types having different sizes and processing speeds have come up. They have made the world, in its physical dimensions, a small place, and established the means by which people in remote parts of the earth can communicate with each other. With the seemingly unstoppable expansion of the microprocessor domain, the writing is now on the wall: in a few years microprocessors will drive just about everything from PCs to massive parallel systems to household appliances. My interest in this field to some extent, is because even though the microprocessor industry seems to be generally well off, it has never been able to leave a good thing alone. So the future looks to be full of changes, changes which I would like to be part of.

India is one of the few countries in the world whose tradition for scientific investigation is very ancient. The need today is to revive her ancient spirit and organized scientific research on modern lines so that the benefits of knowledge in technology can be applied to the well being of the common man. If the country is to catch up with the rest of the world the scientific attitude must replace her traditional mood of thought and action. India’s needs of technical personnel are not only quantitative but qualitative also. To help her achieve these goals and to provide her with a quality engineer, I would like to study further and learn the latest in computer technologies. This would all be fulfilled by a degree course in the United States of America.

You might ask as to why a degree from the United States of America only. Since 1994 computers have been out performing automobiles in terms of units sold annually in the U.S.A. All in all computers contributed nearly 10% of the United States of America GDP. The United States of America is way ahead of any other nation in computer technology, manufacture and sales and would thus provide me with the best infrastructure and know-how currently available. Besides, it is a country where science and technology is a way to achieve social progress and where improving human life is very important. All these factors coupled together make the United States of America an ideal place to pursue my further studies.

I have no doubt that University of Florida is ‘the’ appropriate one for me, since it provides a unique mix of educational advantages. It is one of the most dynamic universities providing personal attention and extensive academic resources along with superior education in the field of Computer Engineering with the help of a capacious course. Here, I will receive an education that gives me both, the technical skills and the intellectual discipline to become a leader in industry. It is a University where research is an integral part of the department and the entire faculty is highly qualified and friendly. This I say from my personal experience while interacting with them through emails. It is a meeting ground of various social lives and cultural ideas. In all, it is a comprehensive university that furnishes an education that will serve me well in my career and prepare me for a lifetime of learning. This will ultimately help me provide vital contributions to society and work in a way to expedite the advancement and betterment of humanity as a whole.

I would be an ideal candidate for your college since I have been consistently performing well in my Bachelors course procuring 68% in the sixth semester that helped me secure the seventh rank in college. However, I am of the opinion that theoretical work alone is of little use unless it is accompanied by practical knowledge. I believe that I would be a suitable applicant for Research work in the university since I’ve always been inclined towards practical tasks and the everlasting quest to learn more. “Knowledge is power”, says Bacon. “A wise man is strong and a man of knowledge increaseth strength”. Knowledge is all-powerful and love of knowledge is a pre-requisite for any success in life. If education means merely book knowledge or the passing of periodical examinations, then I am afraid I feel enthusiastic about it. Education should be a medium for the unfolding of ones inborn faculties, enabling him to use his mind, eyes, ears, and hands, as they should be used. This is the kind of education I would want, and one that I know your university will equip me with. There is no greater pleasure than that obtained by teaching. I would make a worthy teacher due to my in-depth knowledge of various subjects and incessant deliberating and conversing skills. It would be a great pleasure and honor for me if given a chance to ensue my graduate studies at your highly esteemed university and if given an opportunity to teach or do research work would not fall short of your expectations. I hope that you will find in me a deserving and creditable student for your renowned University.